Bj Patino’s Apo on the Wall is a powerful and evocative poem that captures the complexities of life under Martial Law in the Philippines. Through the eyes of a child, the poem explores themes of authority, fear, and the lingering presence of history in the lives of ordinary people. The "Apo" in the title refers to former President Ferdinand Marcos, whose portrait hangs on the wall, symbolizing an omnipresent and oppressive power. The child's innocent perspective juxtaposes with the stern tone of the father, a military officer, whose loyalty to Apo reflects the unquestioning obedience demanded during that era. This contrast highlights how even the private spaces of a home were shadowed by the pervasive reach of the dictatorship. One striking element of the poem is its subtle critique of power dynamics. The father’s reverence for Apo shows how deeply ingrained authority was in the psyche of those who served the regime. Yet, through the child’s eyes, we also see the vulnerability and humanity of individuals caught in this web of control. The father's strict demeanor may mask his own fears and struggles, making readers ponder how such systems shape and constrain lives.As a literature piece, Apo on the Wall is a poignant reminder of the importance of understanding our past. It challenges one to reflect on the nature of power and its impact on personal and collective memory. For today's readers, especially the younger generation, the poem is a gateway to learning about a crucial period in Philippine history-one marked by martial law, resistance, and resilience. The weight of history is heavy, and Patino's poem urges us not to forget.This is a call to reflect thoughtfully on our history, to question it, and to learn deeply from it so that the mistakes of the past do not repeat themselves. The portrait on the wall may well appear as a relic of days gone by, but the priceless lessons it contains continue to be relevant for us today, challenging us to remain vigilant and diligent in our efforts to protect our freedom and preserve our democracy.